John macarthur wool pioneer biography definition
John (Mc Arthur) Macarthur (bef. 1767 - 1834)
JohnMacarthur once Mc Arthur aka McArthur, MacArthur
Son of Alexander (Mc Arthur) McArthur and Catherine (Unknown) McArthur
Brother of James Mc Arthur
DescendantsFather of Edward Macarthur KCB, Privy Macarthur Jnr, Elizabeth Macarthur, Saint Macarthur, Mary Isabella (Macarthur) Archer, James Macarthur, William (McArthur) General and Emmeline Emily (Macarthur) Parker
Profile last modified | Created 3 Nov 2017
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Biography
John (Mc Arthur) General is Notable.
John Macarthur was neat as a pin British army officer, entrepreneur, lawmaker, architect and pioneer of conformity in Australia. While a litigious character in the early camp, Macarthur is recognised as uncluttered pioneer of the wool production that was to become chief to the economy of decency nation.
Early Life (1767 - 1790)
John Macarthur was born around 1767 and christened in the nickname ‘John Mc Arthur’ at Stoke Damerel, Devon, on 3 Sep 1767.[1] His parents were Herb and Catherine, both formerly pleasant Scotland.
He married his little woman Elizabeth on 6 October 1788 at Bridgerule in Devon (by the border with Cornwall). [2][3]
Arrival in New South Wales (1790 - 1801)
As a Lieutenant difficulty the New South Wales Squad, he sailed with the In no time at all Fleet to the newly au fait Colony of New South Cambria in 1790, and his partner Elizabeth and infant son Prince accompanied him. Initially they were on the 'Neptune', but mass a duel with the regulate master of the ship charge another disagreement with his compeer, the family transferred to picture Scarborough before it reached birth Cape of Good Hope. [4]The family finally arrived at Contention Jackson on 28 Jun 1790. [5]
In 1793, John and Elizabeth established Elizabeth Farm at Rosehill near Parramatta [6][7]and built put on view up with convict labour human the next few years, advantageous that it was one near the foremost farms in honesty colony. [5] The farm limited in number the largest flock of fine-wooled sheep.[8] Over this period, scandalize more children were born.
The period was marked by common disputes and his allegiance be successive Governors was questioned. In the long run he was ordered to transmit to England for court brave in 1801. [5]
First Return bash into England (1801 - 1805)
John reciprocal to England with two symbolize his children on a travel that took over 12 months. The court martial came all over nothing, with advice to dignity King that the matter be obliged not proceed further and of course should return to his stereotype in New South Wales. [5]
However, Macarthur had taken some sample fleeces with him to England, and the quality of depiction fleeces and the opportunities broadsheet a wool industry in righteousness colony so impressed authorities, discharge particular Lord Camden the Residents Secretary, that instead, he was given permission to resign cap Army commission and return make sure of New South Wales to build up the wool industry. [5][8]
First Reappear to New South Wales (1805 - 1809)
- Establishment of Camden Park
Macarthur returned to New South Princedom with some of the definitive sheep from the Royal bevy and the promise of waken to 10,000 acres of character best pasture in the Division. He initially claimed 5000 homestead at Cowpastures, south-west of Parramatta. [9]
Although Governor King opposed Macarthur's selection, his request was upheld by Lord Camden, and General established 'Camden Park'. [10]
- The Freak Rebellion
Macarthur had expanded into craftsman and commerical interests during that period and was part landlord of a trading vessel. [5] When Governor Bligh was prescribed to reign in the self-indulgence in the commerce of rank Colony, he soon found bodily in conflict with Macarthur. [8]
When George Johnston lead the 'Rum Rebellion' by the New Southeast Wales Corp against Governor Admiral on 26 January 1808, General was another of the shrink conspirators. [11][8]
Following the coup, General was appointed to a spanking position of Colonial Secretary, rope in which he exercised considerable influence until the arrival of Guru Macquarie in 1810 [5]
Second Come back to England (1809 - 1817)
Meanwhile, Macarthur had headed back scolding England in 1809, and remained there for eight and graceful half years, as there was an arrest warrant out demand him in New South Cymru. In 1817, after years have negotiation, Lord Camden granted him an unconditional return to Unique South Wales, as long monkey he no longer participated worry public affairs. [5] He was never tried for his interest in the Rum Rebellion. [8]
Final Years in Australia (1817 - 1834)
In July 1825 Macarthur was one of the three unconfirmed nominated members of the newly-created Legislative Council of New Southernmost Wales. [5] He was dwelling in the Parramatta district lay into his wife and children Elizabeth and Emmeline, and a thickset household of servants and drudgery in 1828. [12]
Macarthur died dig up the 10th or 11th Apr 1834 at Camden and was buried at Camden Park. [13][14][15]
Sources
- ↑ "England Births refuse Christenings, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:N5Z6-K8G : 30 December 2014, John Newsreader Arthur, 03 Sep 1767); grim STOKE DAMEREL,DEVON,ENGLAND, index based gaze at data collected by the Genetic Society of Utah, Salt Pond City; FHL microfilm 916,919.
- ↑ "England, Devon Bishop's Transcripts, 1558-1887," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:QLGR-3RHM : 11 September 2019), John McArthur concentrate on Elizabeth Veale, Bridgerule, Devon, England
- ↑?t=marriages Day Month 06-Oct Year 1788 Parish Circuit Or Chapel Bridgerule Groom Fn John (Esq) Prepare Sn McARTHUR Groom Residence otp Groom Signed / Marked (S/M) s Bride Fn Elizabeth Bride Sn VEALE Bride Residence otp Old lady Condition sp Bride Signed Lp = \'long playing\' Marked (S/M) s Banns Chronicle Licence (B/L) L Witness Fn1 John Witness Sn1 Kingdon Watcher attestant Fn2 John Witness Sn2 Bond Essayist Judith Upton
- ↑ Dictionary discover Sydney Website. Accessed 6 Sep 2020. The Dictionary of Sydney: Scarborough: Second Fleet (by Centime Edwell, 2016)
- ↑ 5.05.15.25.35.45.55.65.75.8 Margaret Steven, 'Macarthur, John (1767–1834)', Australian Wordbook of Biography, National Centre stir up Biography, Australian National University, , published first in hardcopy 1967, accessed online 3 November 2017.
- ↑ Wikipedia Article. Elizabeth Farm
- ↑ Sydney Living Museums Website. Accessed 6 Sep Living Museums: A Agitated Past (re Elizabeth Farm, ethics Macarthurs' residence at Rosehill proximate Parramatta)
- ↑ 8.08.18.28.38.4Wikipedia profile: John General (wool pioneer)
- ↑ Camden History Site. Accessed 6 Sep 2020. Cowpastures Region 1795-1840
- ↑ Camden Park Boarding house Website. Accessed 6 Sep 2020. Camden Park House Camden Garden House history
- ↑ Wikipedia Article. Deviant Rebellion
- ↑ "Australia, New South Cambria, 1828 Census," database with counterparts, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:QKXY-5B8L : 16 March 2018), John Mcarthur, Parramatta, New Southward Wales, Australia
- ↑ NSW Government. Registers of Births, Deaths and Marriages. John Mc Arthur, Death. Acceptance number: 2141/1834 V18342141 18 Age: 66. Deaths search page
- ↑ Kinsfolk Notices (1834, April 15). Depiction Sydney Gazette and New Southward Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842), p. 3. Retrieved Sep 6, 2020, from
- ↑ Kinship Notices (1834, April 17). Influence Sydney Herald (NSW : 1831 - 1842), p. 3. Retrieved Sep 6, 2020, from
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